Образуйте как можно больше существительных, используя префиксы и
суффиксы из таблицы
dis- excite –y
un- appoint -ship im- honest -ment
patient -ness
success -ion
direct -full
kind -less
profit
help
friend
luck
like
More and more often people are told not to be in direct sunlight,
because ultraviolet (1)________ from the sun can cause skin cancer. Normally
the ozone (2)________ in the atmosphere protects us from such radiation, if
there are no holes in it. Many scientists think that these holes are the
result of air (3)____________ . The air needs (4)________ and care. Man is
beginning to understand that his (5)_________ is not just his own town or
country, but the whole earth.
RADIATE
LAY
POLLUTE
PROTECT
ENVIRON
(1)__________ are proud of
their Constitution. It was written more than 200 years ago and it is still
working! But the people of the United states can change the
Constitution. Changes in the Constitution are called (2)___________. The
first ten of them are called the Bill of Rights. They were made in 1791. The
Bill of Rights guarantees to people of the USA very important rights and (3)__________.
Soon after the Civil War (1861-1865) there were three important amendments.
The 13th amendment ended (4)_________ , the 14th amendment made all Black
people (5)__________ of the United
States, the 15th amendment gave Blacks the
right to vote.
AMERICA
AMEND
FREE
SLAVE CITY
Lord Byron (1788-1824) didn’t live a long life. He was an aristocrat
and a fashionable man. But he loved (1)_________ and a simple country life.
His (2)_________ attracted Britain
and all Europe. He brought to his (3)_________
romanticism of his times. He was talented and handsome, noble and brave.
(4)_________ admired him. In 1812 he became famous after the (5)__________of
his autobiographic poem "Childe Harold”.
FREE
PERSONAL
POET
LONDON PUBLIC
I always wanted to be a great (1)_________. I had the dreams of
discovering a new drug that would save the lives of hundreds of people.
Unfortunately I was never good at (2)_________ at school and the teacher used
to be very cross with me. After a while I decided I would become an (3)_________
and design an amazing new (4)_________ which would become a household name. A
few weeks later I had a brilliant idea for a pen that would write upside
down. To my (5)_________ a friend of mine pointed out that it was not a new
(6)________.
SCIENCE
SHEMIST
INVENT
PRODUCE
DISAPPOINT
DISCOVER
The trade union (1) _____________ has a long and important history in Britain, but
since 1980 the influence of trade unions has declined dramatically.
Trade union (2)_____________ has fallen because of changes in the structure
of (3)______ , including
(4)__________, the shift away from manufacturing, the rise in smaller firms,
the increase in part-time employment, and the constructing out of work. The
Conservative government restricted unions’ (5)___________ to launch strikes
and made unions legally responsible for the actions of(6)____________; this
has considerably reduced union power and substantially decreased the number
of strikes, called (7)____________.
MOVE
MEMBER
EMPLOY
PRIVATIZE
ABLE
STRIKE
STOP
Суффиксы глаголов
Exercises
1. Образуйте от данных
прилагательных глаголы, используя суффикс –en.
Переведитенарусскийязык:
Black, sharp, short, red, soft, deep, dark, bright, weak white, sweet, wide.
2. Образуйте от данных
прилагательных глаголы, используя суффикс –fy.
Переведитенарусскийязык:
Simple, pure, beauty, solid, identic(al), false intense.
3. Образуйте от данных
существительных глаголы, используя суффикс –ize(ise).
Переведите на русский язык:
Character, crystal, sympathy, agony, apology.
4.
Like many modern developed countries, The United Kingdom has a mixed
economy. This means that some sectors of economy are operated by the
government and some are operated by private business. Since World War II, Britain
has worked to (1)_________ the mix of private and public enterprises in
order to (2)_________ the country’s economy and (3)_________ the economic
well-being of its citizens. After World War II the government
(4)__________, or took over, a number of large and troubled industries. These
included coal, electricity, transport, gas, oil, steel, car and truck
manufacturing, shipbuilding and aircraft building. Since the 1950s, the
government has (5)________ a number of these industries, selling them to
private firms.
EQUAL
MAXIMUM
SURE
NATION
PRIVATE
Суффиксы прилагательных
Exercises
1. Образуйте от данных
существительных прилагательные при помощи суффиксов —full и -less. Переведитеихнарусскийязык.
Aim, care, beauty, hope, doubt, fruit, use, power, thank, harm, colour.
2. Образуйте от данных глаголов
прилагательные при помощи суффиксов —able и -ible. Переведитеихнарусскийязык.
To change, to eat, to compare, to convert, to profit, to read, to comfort, to
respect, to expect.
3. Образуйте от данных
существительных прилагательные при помощи суффикса —al. Переведитенарусскийязык.
Centre, culture, form, intellect, post, accident, comic.
4. Образуйте от данных
существительных прилагательные при помощи суффикса —y. Переведите на русский
язык.
Cloud, dirt, fog, frost, rain, sun, thirst, wind.
5. Образуйте как можно больше
прилагательных, используя префиксы и суффиксы из таблицы. Можно пользоваться
словарем.
un- patient -able dis- history -al non- honest -ant in- west -ern il- marvel -y ir- happy -less im- national -ous pre- conscious -ful post- act -ish inter- war -ive
legal -ic
regular -ern
capable
beauty
hope
boy
sun
rain
skill
home
care
comfort
brown
interest
usual
help
6.
All my classmates say that I’m (1)________. I enjoy wearing
(2)________ clothes. I like to look smart and (3)________. We can’t go
through life with the same hairstyle or make-up. It’s very (4)_________ to
follow fashion. I hate when people dress alike, because they buy clothes in
"chain” stores. I prefer hand-made or design clothes. My classmates say
that I’m (5)________, but it’s not a sin, is it? Sometimes I turn up in
something really (6)_________. When you are up with fashion you feel you
are individual.
TREND
STYLE
ATTRACT
IMPORTANCE
MATERIALIST
EXTRAVAGANCE
7.
For (1)_________ people, the ‘Far East” is the broad coast along the
Pacific Ocean, facing Alaska in the far north and Japan in the sub-tropical
south, and including the large island of Sakhalin. Inland lie forests,
mountains, lakes, rivers and marshes known as Siberia.
Siberia is usually divided into Western
and Eastern, the former is (2)________ and low-lying and rich in oil, the
latter is (3)________and rich in minerals, gold and diamonds.
The twenty million people who live in this region are mostly Russians and
Ukrainians by origin. Besides there live other people. They all call
themselves (4)_______ and speak of Russia as beginning west of the
Urals.
RUSSIA
MARSH MOUNTAIN
SIBERIA
8.
Water pollution is a serious (1)________ problem today.
"Water, water everywhere, not any drop to drink,” said the sailor from Coleridge’s
poem describing to a friend how awful it was to be without drinking water
on a ship in the middle of the ocean. It is strange to think that the water
around his ship was probably quite safe to drink. It
was (2)________ - but not polluted. The sea waters today are much more
(3)_________ . Many seas are used for dumping (4)________ and nuclear
waste.
ECOLOGY
SALT
DANGER
INDUSTRY
9.
The United States
is a large country with many (1)__________ natural wonders. It goes from
the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to the islands of Hawaii
in the Pacific, and from cold, snowy (2)__________ Alaska
to (3)_________ Florida
in the southeast. Also, it has many kinds of land – (4)________ coasts, dry
empty deserts, (5)__________ rivers, wide plains and grasslands, lakes of
all sizes, high mountains, great forests, sunny beaches and lands of
(6)__________ winter. More than 250 million people live in the US. But the
country is very big, so there is still a lot of open space and (7)_______
scenery outside the cities. Americans have tried to save many of the most
(8)__________ wild areas of the United States. There are a lot
of parks, forests and wildlands where you can enjoy the beauty and power of
wild America.
The Grand Canyon, Yosemite Valley, and
Yellow-stone are among the most (9)________.
Alan Alexander Milne, the youngest of the family’s three sons, went
to WestminsterSchool at the age of 11 and then went on to Cambridge to become a
(1)__________ .
But he never did. Instead he became (2)_________ of the university journal
"Granta” in which he published some of his light (3)_________ poems. Then
he went to London
hoping to earn his living as a (4)_______. By and by London magazines began to publish his
(5)________ works, and in 1905 he published his first book, a shilling
paper-back (6)_________ of humorous essays. Aged only 24 he was given a
post of (7)________ editor of the (8)__________ magazine "Punch”.
MATHEMATICS
EDIT
HUMOUR
WRITE
WIT
COLLECT
ASSIST
FAME
12.
The Olympic Games are an (1)___________ sports festival that began
in ancient Greece.
The (2)_________ Greek games took place every fourth year for several
hundred years, until they were brought to an end in the early (3)__________
era. The Olympic games were renewed in 1896, and since then they have been
staged every fourth years, except during World War I and World War II.
Perhaps the main (4)_________ between ancient and modern Olympics is that
for the ancient Greeks the Games were a way of saluting their gods, when
the modern Games are a manner of saluting the (5)________ talents of people
of all nation. The original Olympics included (6)__________ in music,
oratory, and theatre (7)_________ as well. The modern Games haven’t got
them, but they represent a lot more sports than before. For two weeks and a
half any international conflicts must be stopped and replaced with friendly
competitions. This is the noble idea on which the modern Olympic
(8)________ is based.
NATION
ORIGIN
CHRIST
DIFFER
ATHLETE
COMPETE
PERFORM
MOVE
13.
The people of the United
States are a (1)________ of many
(2)________. Every American schoolchild learns that the United States
is the big "melting pot” of countries. In a melting pot (3)________ metals
are melted together to make a new metal. The United States is like a melting
pot for people. In the past, people from many different (4)_________
countries came to the US
and made one country out of many. These different people brought to their
new land a (5)________ mixture of customs and traditions. The Germans
brought Christmas trees, the Irish brought St. Patrick’s Day (6)__________,
the Scots brought Hallowe’en.
MIX
NATION
DIFFER
EUROPE
WONDER
CELEBRATE
14.
Isn’t it (1)_________ to discover new places? Travel has always been
a part of people’s (2)__________. It teaches people about art and culture.
It teachers them to be understanding. You can also improve your knowledge
of foreign languages. What is more, (3)________ is the basis of the biggest
(4)________ in the world. Tourists spend a lot of money. Rich countries can
sell cars and computers. But what can poor countries sell? Their
(5)________ beaches and their wonderful countryside.
WONDER
EDUCATE
TOUR
BUSY
BEAUTY
15.
There are amateur cricket clubs all over England, but there is a big
(1)_________ between the amateur and the (2)_________ cricketer. The
amateur cannot get money for the game. The professional (3)_________ is in
a much (4)__________ class. He has to learn many kinds of skills. He has to
be an athlete, to run fast and jump and turn like a gymnast. He must be
(5)___________, and must not let other (6)_____________ be (7)__________
with him.
DIFFER
PROFESSION
CRICKET
HIGH
PATIENCE
PLAY
HONEST
16.
This museum is the world’s (1)_______ museum of (2)_________ arts.
It houses many of the world’s (3)_________ treasures. Here you’ll find the
national collection of (4)_________, furniture, music instruments, textiles
and dress, ceramics and glass, silver and (5)_________ from European and
non-western countries.________
FINE
DECORATE
GREAT
SCULPT
JEWEL
17.
Action films? What a bore! Criminals, shooting, (1)________. Nothing
else. I agree that such films have the right to exist. They have some
positive features. They are dynamic, (2)________ and full of special
effects. But they are (3)_________. I can’t believe one man can win over
the Mafia. Some people watch (4)_________ to cool off and such films are
good for them. But other people can get sick and (5)________ especially
teenagers. There are (6)_________ ways to cool off, I think.
